Evidence ID
E01792Saint Name
Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033Saint Name in Source
ΜαρίαType of Evidence
Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)
Inscriptions - Inscribed architectural elementsEvidence not before
450Evidence not after
750Activity not before
450Activity not after
750Place of Evidence - Region
Syria with Phoenicia
Syria with Phoenicia
Syria with PhoeniciaPlace of Evidence - City, village, etc
Beroia
Chalkis
MektebehPlace of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Beroia
Thabbora
Thabbora
Chalkis
Thabbora
Thabbora
Mektebeh
Thabbora
ThabboraCult activities - Places
Cult building - dependent (chapel, baptistery, etc.)Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocationCult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Other lay individuals/ peopleSource
A moulded corner block. H. 0.39 m; side A: W. 0,60 m; side B: W. 0.69 m. Found at Mektebeh, near a block with the Trisagion prayer. When recorded, the stone was partially buried.
The inscription is in low-relief; above, a band decorated with carvings of vines; below, mouldings. Letter height 0.08-0.09 m.
First published in 1908 by William Prentice, from his own copy. Republished in 1939 by Rene Mouterde and Louis Jalabert. There is no published image.Discussion
William Prentice identified the block as the cap of a pier from the apse-arch of a church. If so, this might be a part of a building inscription with a prayer of the founder of this apse/chapel. For another invocation of Mary from Mektebeh, see: E01793. The character of these inscriptions (fine architectural elements) suggests that a church dedicated to Mary was constructed here.
The inscription contains a very common invocation of Mary. Prentice suggested that the name of the supplicant was a form of the name Dometios (Δομέτιος) or Domitios (Δομίτιος), possibly created under the influence of the Syriac language, and thus indeclinable and accented Δομετίς. He hypothesised that this might also be the case of the epithet 'holy', here spelt ἁγι instead of ἁγία.
Dating: this kind of invocation, with the formula βοήθει/'help' is usually dated to the late 5th or 6th/7th c.Bibliography
Edition:
Mouterde, R., Jalabert, L., Inscriptions grecques et latines de la Syrie, vol. 2: Chalcidique et Antiochène: nos 257-698 (Paris: P. Geuthner, 1939), no. 339.
Prentice, W.K. (ed.), Greek and Latin inscriptions (Publications of an American archaeological expedition to Syria in 1899-1900 3, New York: Century 1908), 248, no. 313.
