E01763: Augustine of Hippo, in a sermon preached almost certainly in Carthage (North Africa), invites the congregation to gather on the morrow at the table (mensa) of *Cyprian (bishop and martyr of Carthage, S00411), and also mentions a feast of unnamed martyrs which will be celebrated on the following day. Exposition on Psalm 80, written in Latin in North Africa, 392/417.
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posted on 2016-07-24, 00:00authored byrobert
Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 80, ch. 23
Etiam in crastinum diem inuitamus caritatem uestram. Cras illi habent, ut audiuimus, mare in theatro: nos habeamus portum in Christo. Sed quoniam perendino die, id est, quarta sabbati, non possumus ad mensam Cypriani conuenire, quia festiuitas est sanctorum martyrum; crastino ad ipsam mensam conueniamus.
'We invite your Charity also for tomorrow. Tomorrow they have, as we have heard, a sea in the theatre; let us have a port in Christ. Yet since the day after tomorrow, that is on the fourth day after the Sabbath (Wednesday) we cannot gather at the sacred table of Cyprian, for there is a feast of holy martyrs, we will gather at this sacred table tomorrow.'
Text: Dekkers & Fraipont 1956. Translation: Robert Wiśniewski.
History
Evidence ID
E01763
Saint Name
Cyprian, bishop of Carthage (Africa) and martyr, ob. 258 : S00411
Anonymous martyrs : S00060
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Source
The Expositions on the Psalms are based on Augustine's homilies preached either in Hippo or in other places in North Africa in the period from 392 to 417.
Discussion
We cannot identify the group of martyrs whose feast Augustine has in mind. The table (mensa) of Cyprian almost certainly refers to his tomb in Carthage. This passage shows that it could have been difficult to attract people to a Christian feast when secular festivities took place at the same time.
Bibliography
Edition:
Dekkers, E., and Fraipont, J., Enarrationes in psalmos (Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina, 38; Turnhout: Brepols, 1956).
About the text:
La Bonnardière, M.A., "Les Enarrationes in Psalmos prêchées par saint Augustin à l'occasion de fêtes des martyrs," Recherches Augustiniennes 7 (1971), 73-104.