E01715: Coptic Encomion on *Viktor (son of Romanos, Egyptian martyr, S00749), preserving a vision of the saint on a cloud, as well as the end of his martyrdom and the building of his many shrines in which healing miracles were taking place when his name was invoked; written most likely in the 6th/7th century.
online resource
posted on 2016-07-12, 00:00authored byBryan
K 09446, p. 135/136:
This fragment preserves the story of young Viktor’s birthday party at which his mother gave him a garment that aroused the emperor Diocletian’s envy.
K 09447, p. 139/140:
The saint appears to Diocletian and his entourage on a shining cloud rebuking them and urging them to turn to God, before disappearing into heaven.
The text of these fragments shows similarities to E01851.
K 09448, p. 141/142:
This fragment preserves a short account of the saint’s trial in Alexandria, his subsequent martyrdom elsewhere in Egypt, and the building of shrines in which one would invoke his name to receive healing.
‘And immediately, they brought him to Alexandria. He was handed over to the dux. He (the dux) inflicted many tortures on him; (yet) he did not sacrifice. Afterwards, he sent him south into Egypt. He completed his contest and received the imperishable crown through Jesus Christ.’
‘In this way, [they were] building him a multitude of shrines in each (area of the) country and invoking his holy name in them. And it (the holy name) became healing to anyone who would invoke him.’
Text: W. C. Till, KHML I, 51. Translation: G. Schenke.
History
Evidence ID
E01715
Saint Name
Viktor, son of Romanos, Egyptian martyr, ob. 303–311 : S00749
Literary - Sermons/Homilies
Late antique original manuscripts - Parchment codex
Language
Coptic
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
900
Activity not before
304
Activity not after
900
Place of Evidence - Region
Egypt and Cyrenaica
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Places
Martyr shrine (martyrion, bet sāhedwātā, etc.)
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Cult Activities - Miracles
Miracle after death
Miracle during lifetime
Assumption/otherworldly journey
Healing diseases and disabilities
Source
Three leaves of a fragmentary parchment codex a housed at the papyrus collection in Vienna. Layout and script of the manuscript suggest a 9th–11th century date.
K 09446, p. 135/136:
K 09447, p. 139/140
K 09448, p. 141/142
The same codex seemingly also included a collection of miracles associated with his martyr shrine of which two parchment leaves survive:
K 09442, p. 19/20
K 09443, p. 47/48
Bibliography
Text and German translation:
Till, W.C., Koptische Heiligen- und Martyrlegenden. Vol. 1 (Rome: Pont. institutum orientalium studiorum, 1935), 48–55.