E01441: The short Life of *Deusdedit (bishop of Rome, ob. 618, S00843) in the Liber Pontificalis, written in Latin in Rome soon after his death, mentions his burial in the church of *Peter (the Apostle, S00036) in Rome.
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posted on 2016-06-03, 00:00authored byrobert
Liber Pontificalis 70
Deusdedit, natione Romanus, ex patre Stephano subdiacono, sedit ann. III dies XXIII. Hic clerum multum dilexit, sacerdotes et clerum ad loca pristina revocavit.
'Deusdedit, born in Rome, son of the subdeacon Stephanus, held the see 3 years 23 days. He greatly loved the clergy; he restored the sacerdotes and clergy to their original places.'
.....
Quo defuncto sepultus est ad beatum Petrum apostolum. Hic demisit pro obsequias suas ad omnem clerum rogam unam integram.
'On his death he was buried in St Peter’s; for his funeral he left an entire stipend to all the clergy.'
.....
Depositus est sub die VIII mens. novembr.
'He was buried on the 8th day of November'
Text: Duchesne 1886, 319. Translation: Davis 2010, 61, lightly modified.
History
Evidence ID
E01441
Saint Name
Peter the Apostle : S00036
Deusdedit, bishop of Rome, ob. 618 : S00843
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
618
Evidence not after
625
Activity not before
618
Activity not after
618
Place of Evidence - Region
Rome and region
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Rome
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Rome
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Liber Pontificalis
Cult activities - Festivals
Saint’s feast
Cult activities - Places
Burial site of a saint - tomb/grave
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Burial ad sanctos
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Cult Activities - Relics
Bodily relic - entire body
Source
The Liber Pontificalis consists of a series of very short lives of popes. The preface attributes it to pope Damasus (366-384), but this attribution is obviously false. According to Louis Duchesne, the first modern editor of the Liber Pontificalis, the original series of lives was written in Rome by an anonymous author, probably a member of the lesser clergy, in the 530s, and contained the lives from *Peter the Apostle to Felix IV (ob. 530). Shortly after, before 546, the text was re-edited by another anonymous author and only this edition survives. The first edition, however, can be reconstituted on the basis of its two epitomes (and the second edition). The second edition started to be continued systematically from the time of pope Honorius (625–638). It should be noted that Theodor Mommsen dated both editions of the Liber Pontificalis to the 7th century, but his opinion is widely rejected and the commonly accepted dating is that of Duchesne.
For the pre-Constantinian period (before 312), the credibility of the Liber Pontificalis is very low. The chronology is confused, and details concerning the personal lives, decisions and ordinations of the bishops of Rome at best reflect what people in the 6th century trusted to be true, at worst are a pure invention of the author. The situation changes with the later lives. Already the information of 4th-century papal foundations and offerings are generally trustworthy. The early 6th-century evidence, based on the author's first hand knowledge is even better, though still imperfect.
Bibliography
Edition:
Duchesne, L., Le Liber pontificalis. 2 vols (Paris: E. Thorin, 1886-1892) (with substantial introduction and commentary).
Translation:
Davis, R., The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) (Translated Texts for Historians 6; 3rd ed.; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010).