E01354: The second edition of the Liber Pontificalis, written in Latin in Rome between the 530s and 546, in its account of *Hormisdas (bishop of Rome, ob. 523, S00799), lists offerings to the basilica of *Peter (the Apostle, S00036) by kings Clovis and Theodoric, and the emperor Justin; and Hormisdas' own gifts to the Lateran basilica and the basilicas of Peter and of *Paul (the Apostle, S00008).
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posted on 2016-05-06, 00:00authored byrobert
Liber Pontificalis 54
First edition (as reconstructed by Duchesne)
Eodem tempore venit corona aurea cum gemmis praetiosissimis a rege Francorum.
'At that time a crown with very precious jewels came from the Christian king of the Franks.'
Second edition
Eodem tempore venit regnus cum gemmis praetiosis a rege Francorum Cloduveum christianum, donum beato Petro apostolo.
Sub huius episcopatum multa vasa aurea vel argentea venerunt de Grecias, et: evangelia cum tabulas aureas cum gemmis praetiosis, qui pens. lib. XV; patenam auream cum yaquintis, qui pens. lib. XX; patenas argenteas II, pens. sing. lib. XXV; scyphum aureum cum gemmis, pens. lib. VIII; scyphum aureum circumdatum regnum, pens. lib. VIII; scyphos argenteos deauratos III, pens. sing. lib. V; gabatam helectrinam, pens. lib. II; tecas cyrei aureas II, pens. lib. VI; pallia olovera blattea cum tabulis aurotextis de clamide vel de stolam imperialem; subfitorium super confessionem beati Petri apostoli. Haec omnia a Iustino Augusto orthodoxo votorum gratia optulta sunt.
Eodem tempore Theodoricus rex optulit beato Petro apostolo cereostata argentea II, pens. sing. lib. LXX.
Eodem tempore fecit papa Hormisda apud beatum Petrum apostolum trabem ex argento, quem cooperuit, qui pens. lib. IXL. Hic fecit in basilica Constantiniana: arcum argenteum ante altare, qui pens. lib. XX; canthara argentea XVI, pens. sing. lib. XII. Item ad beatum Paulum fecit: arcos argenteos II, pens. sing. lib. XX; cantara argentea XVI, pens. lib. XV; amas argenteas III, pens. sing. lib. X; scyphos argenteos stationales VI cum duces, pens. sing. lib. VI.
'At that time a diadem with precious jewels came from Clovis the Christian king of the Franks as a gift to the blessed Peter the apostle.
In his episcopacy there came from Greece many gold and silver vessels, and: gospels with gold covers and precious jewels, weighing 15 lb; a gold paten with jacinths, weighing 20 lb; 2 silver patens each weighing 25 lb; a gold scyphus with jewels, weighing 8 lb; a gold scyphus surrounded with a diadem, weighing 8 lb; 3 silver-gilt scyphi each weighing 5 lb; an electrum bowl weighing 2 lb; 2 gold wax-chests weighing 6 lb; purple-dyed pallia with gold-work patches of cloth and of imperial vesture; an incense-burner over the confessio of the blessed Peter the apostle. All these were presented by the orthodox emperor Justin as an offering for prayers answered.
Then king Theodoric presented to the blessed Peter the apostle 2 silver candlesticks weighing 70 lb.
Then pope Hormisdas constructed at the blessed Peter’s a beam which he covered with silver, weighing 1040 lb. He provided in the Constantinian basilica: a silver arch before the altar, weighing 20 lb; 16 silver chandeliers each weighing 12 lb. Also at the blessed Paul’s he provided: 2 silver arches each weighing 20 lb; 16 silver chandeliers weighing 15 lb; 3 silver amae each weighing 10 lb; 6 silver scyphi for stational use, with stoppers, each weighing 6 lb.'
Text: Duchesne 1886, 103 and 271-272. Translation: Davis 2010, 47-48, lightly modified.
History
Evidence ID
E01354
Saint Name
Peter the Apostle : S00036
Paul, the Apostle : S00008
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
530
Evidence not after
546
Activity not before
514
Activity not after
523
Place of Evidence - Region
Rome and region
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Rome
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Rome
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Liber Pontificalis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Monarchs and their family
Cult Activities - Cult Related Objects
Precious material objects
Oil lamps/candles
Chalices, censers and other liturgical vessels
Precious cloths
Source
The Liber Pontificalis consists of a series of very short lives of popes. The preface attributes it to pope Damasus (366-384), but this attribution is obviously false. According to Louis Duchesne, the first modern editor of the Liber Pontificalis, the original series of lives was written in Rome by an anonymous author, probably a member of the lesser clergy, in the 530s, and contained the lives from *Peter the Apostle to Felix IV (ob. 530). Shortly after, before 546, the text was re-edited by another anonymous author and only this edition survives. The first edition, however, can be reconstituted on the basis of its two epitomes (and the second edition). The second edition started to be continued systematically from the time of pope Honorius (625–638). It should be noted that Theodor Mommsen dated both editions of the Liber Pontificalis to the 7th century, but his opinion is widely rejected and the commonly accepted dating is that of Duchesne.
For the pre-Constantinian period (before 312), the credibility of the Liber Pontificalis is very low. The chronology is confused, and details concerning the personal lives, decisions and ordinations of the bishops of Rome at best reflect what people in the 6th century trusted to be true, at worst are a pure invention of the author. The situation changes with the later lives. Already the information of 4th-century papal foundations and offerings are generally trustworthy. The early 6th-century evidence, based on the author's first hand knowledge is even better, though still imperfect.
Discussion
Clovis died in 511, while the pontificate of Hormisdas started only in 514, still it is possible that the gift of the king of the Franks was somehow delayed or was registered only after a few years.
Bibliography
Edition:
Duchesne, L., Le Liber pontificalis. 2 vols (Paris: E. Thorin, 1886-1892) (with substantial introduction and commentary).
Translation:
Davis, R., The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) (Translated Texts for Historians 6; 3rd ed.; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010).