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E01340: The church of Panagia tes Kyras near Livadia (eastern Cyprus) houses a mosaic with depictions of Christ, *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), and an unnamed *Archangel. Probably 6th c.
online resource
posted on 2016-05-03, 00:00 authored by pnowakowskiFour Cypriot churches: Panagia Kanakaria at Lythrankomi (E01338), Panagia Angeloktistos at Kiti, Panagia tes Kyras near Livadia ($E01340), and the episcopal basilica of Kourion ($E01341), house pre-iconoclastic mosaics with depictions of Christ, *Mary, Mother of Christ, *Archangels, *Apostles, and *Evangelists. Arthur Megaw and Ernst Hawkins suppose that the mosaics survived iconoclasm, because Cyprus was exempted, as neutral ground, from direct Byzantine authority after the the treaty of 688 between Justin II and 'Abd al-Malik, and thus the imperial iconoclastic policy was not enforced there.
The church of the Panagia tes Kyras near Livadia lies in the eastern part of the island. The site was missed by Jakov Smirnov, Russian archaeologist and medievalist art historian, who in 1895 surveyed the churches of Panagia Kanakaria and Panagia Angeloktistos, and identified their apse mosaics as a rare pre-iconoclastic works.
Little of this mosaic is now extant, mostly due to the activity of art thieves after the division of Cyprus in 1974 (see: Michaelides 1989, 199; Van der Werff 1989, 28). The mosaic showed Mary, Mother of Christ, raising her arms toward heaven. It is supposed that she was accompanied by at least one Archangel, presumably Michael (S00181) or Gabriel (S00192).
The church of the Panagia tes Kyras near Livadia lies in the eastern part of the island. The site was missed by Jakov Smirnov, Russian archaeologist and medievalist art historian, who in 1895 surveyed the churches of Panagia Kanakaria and Panagia Angeloktistos, and identified their apse mosaics as a rare pre-iconoclastic works.
Little of this mosaic is now extant, mostly due to the activity of art thieves after the division of Cyprus in 1974 (see: Michaelides 1989, 199; Van der Werff 1989, 28). The mosaic showed Mary, Mother of Christ, raising her arms toward heaven. It is supposed that she was accompanied by at least one Archangel, presumably Michael (S00181) or Gabriel (S00192).
History
Evidence ID
E01340Saint Name
Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033 Michael, the Archangel : S00181 Gabriel, the Archangel : S00192Related Saint Records
Type of Evidence
Images and objects - Wall paintings and mosaics Archaeological and architectural - Cult buildings (churches, mausolea) Images and objects - Representative imagesEvidence not before
550Evidence not after
600Activity not before
550Activity not after
600Place of Evidence - Region
Aegean islands and CyprusPlace of Evidence - City, village, etc
LivadiaPlace of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Livadia Salamis Σαλαμίς Salamis Salamis Farmagusta Far Κωνσταντία Konstantia ConstantiaCult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Renovation and embellishment of cult buildingsCult activities - Use of Images
- Public display of an image