E01328: Fragment of a limestone bread mould with a fragmentary Greek inscription, probably labelling bread as eulogia of *John the Baptist (S00020). Found at Karpasia (Cyprus). Probably 6th-7th c.
online resource
posted on 2016-05-02, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
Fragment of a round, limestone bread mould. Max. L. 0.085 m; max. H. 0.078 m; Th. at the rim 0.023 m; letter height c. 0.008-0.01 m. Presumed dimensions of the whole object: circumference: c. 0.62 m; diameter: 0.166 m. The fragmentarily preserved inscription runs around its edge, the letters are deeply carved, in mirror writing. Found in 1961 in the ruins of Karpasia/Ayios Philon (northern Cyprus). Seen and copied by Ino Michaelidou-Nicolaou in the Cyprus Archaeological Museum in Nikosia before 1963.
Inscriptions - Inscribed objects
Images and objects - Other portable objects (metalwork, ivory, etc.)
Images and objects - Lamps, ampullae and tokens
Language
Greek
Evidence not before
500
Evidence not after
700
Activity not before
500
Activity not after
700
Place of Evidence - Region
Aegean islands and Cyprus
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Karpasia
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Karpasia
Salamis
Σαλαμίς
Salamis
Salamis
Farmagusta
Far
Κωνσταντία
Konstantia
Constantia
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult activities - Activities Accompanying Cult
Production and selling of eulogiai, tokens
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Visiting graves and shrines
Cult Activities - Relics
Contact relic - other
Ampullae, eulogiai, tokens
Making contact relics
Cult Activities - Cult Related Objects
Other
Ampullae, flasks, etc.
Discussion
The inscription is the blessing formula, stamped on bread baked from the mould. These loaves were probably distributed to pilgrims to a sanctuary dedicated to John the Baptist, as the editor notes that the epithets from the preserved part of the inscription, ἅγιος καὶ τίμιος/'holy and venerable', were characteristic of this saint.
Michaelidou-Nicolaou adds that in 1963 the museums of Nikosia and Paphos housed 4 more unedited bread moulds.
Dating: Based on the form of letters, Michaelidou-Nicolaou dated the object to the 6th or 7th c.