E01315: The Liber Pontificalis, written in Latin in Rome in the 530s, and re-edited before 546, in its account of *Felix III (bishop of Rome, ob. 492, S00785), recounts his building of a basilica of *Agapitus (deacon and martyr of Rome, S00203), near the church of saint Laurence on the via Tiburtina outside Rome, and his burial at the basilica of *Paul (the Apostle, S00008) [AD 492].
online resource
posted on 2016-04-27, 00:00authored byBryan
Liber Pontificalis 50
First edition (as reconstructed by Duchesne)
Felix, natione Romanus, ex patre presbitero, sedit ann. VIII m. XI d. XVII.
......
Sepultus est apud beatum Paulum.
'Felix, born in Rome, son of priest, held the see 8 years 11 months 17 days.
.......
He was buried at the blessed Paul.'
Second edition
Felix, natione Romanus, ex patre Felice, presbitero de titulo Fasciolae, sedit ann. VIII m. XI d. XVII. Hic fuit temporibus Odobacris regis usque ad tempora Theodorici regis. Hic fecit basilicam sancti Agapiti iuxta basilicam sancti Laurenti martyris.
'Felix, born in Rome, son of Felix, priest of the titulus of Fasciola, held the see 8 years 11 months 17 days. He was bishop in the time of king Odovacer until the time of king Theoderic. He built the basilica of saint Agapitus close to the basilica of saint Laurence the martyr.'
.....
Hic sepultus est in basilica beati Pauli apostoli.
'He was buried in the basilica of the blessed Paul the apostle.'
Text: Duchesne 1886, 93/95 and 252. Translation: Davis 2010, 40-41, lightly modified.
History
Evidence ID
E01315
Saint Name
Felicissimus and Agapitus, and four other deacons of Xystus II, all martyrs of Rome : S00202
Paul, the Apostle : S00008
Felix III, bishop of Rome, ob. 492 : S00785
Literary - Other narrative texts (including Histories)
Language
Latin
Evidence not before
530
Evidence not after
546
Activity not before
483
Activity not after
492
Place of Evidence - Region
Rome and region
Place of Evidence - City, village, etc
Rome
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Rome
Rome
Rome
Roma
Ῥώμη
Rhōmē
Major author/Major anonymous work
Liber Pontificalis
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Burial ad sanctos
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Ecclesiastics - bishops
Cult Activities - Relics
Bodily relic - entire body
Source
The Liber Pontificalis consists of a series of very short lives of popes. The preface attributes it to pope Damasus (366-384), but this attribution is obviously false. According to Louis Duchesne, the first modern editor of the Liber Pontificalis, the original series of lives was written in Rome by an anonymous author, probably a member of the lesser clergy, in the 530s, and contained the lives from *Peter the Apostle to Felix IV (ob. 530). Shortly after, before 546, the text was re-edited by another anonymous author and only this edition survives. The first edition, however, can be reconstituted on the basis of its two epitomes (and the second edition). The second edition started to be continued systematically from the time of pope Honorius (625–638). It should be noted that Theodor Mommsen dated both editions of the Liber Pontificalis to the 7th century, but his opinion is widely rejected and the commonly accepted dating is that of Duchesne.
For the pre-Constantinian period (before 312), the credibility of the Liber Pontificalis is very low. The chronology is confused, and details concerning the personal lives, decisions and ordinations of the bishops of Rome at best reflect what people in the 6th century trusted to be true, at worst are a pure invention of the author. The situation changes with the later lives. Already the information of 4th-century papal foundations and offerings are generally trustworthy. The early 6th-century evidence, based on the author's first hand knowledge is even better, though still imperfect.
Discussion
The church of Agapitus, whose martyrdom in mentioned in chapter 25 (see E00362), on the via Tiburtina is named in the Notitia Ecclesiarum Urbis Romae (E00683).
Bibliography
Edition:
Duchesne, L., Le Liber pontificalis. 2 vols (Paris: E. Thorin, 1886-1892) (with substantial introduction and commentary).
Translation:
Davis, R., The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) (Translated Texts for Historians 6; 3rd ed.; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2010).
Further reading:
Krautheimer, R., Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae: The early Christian Basilicas of Rome (IV–IX Centuries), Vatican City 1937–1977
Brandenburg, H., Ancient churches of Rome from the fourth to the seventh century : the dawn of Christian architecture in the West, Turnhout 2005.