E01251: Coptic funerary inscription with a long invocation to a large number of saints including *Michael (the Archangel, S00181),*Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), *Adam and *Zoe/Eve (S00772), the Prophets, the Apostles (S00084), the Martyrs and Confessors, and Apa *Apollo (founder of the monastery at Bawit, 4th century, S00160), Apa *Anoup, and Apa *Phib (S00774), as well as a long list of holy monastic figures. The inscription on a limestone stele presumably dates to the 6th/9th century, and most likely comes from Bawit (Middle Egypt).
online resource
posted on 2016-04-07, 00:00authored bygschenke
KSB 1 792<br><br>ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ [ⲡⲡⲛⲁ ⲉ]ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡ[ⲉⲛⲓⲱ-]<br>ⲧ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧ [ⲁⲇⲁ-]<br>ⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲩ ⲍⲱⲏ ⲡϫⲟⲩⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲉ[ⲥⲃⲩ-]<br>ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲏⲧⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙ-<br>ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲡⲟ[ⲥⲧⲟ-]<br>ⲗⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲧⲏⲥ [ⲛⲛⲟϭ]<br>ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲡ ⲁ[ⲡ-]<br>ⲁ ⲫⲓⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ-<br>ⲡⲁ ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲧⲣⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲧⲱ-<br>ⲟⲑⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲓ ⲡⲙⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ-<br>ⲁⲡⲁ ⲗⲉⲟⲛⲧⲥⲉ ⲡⲣⲉⲙ ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁⲁϩⲟⲥ̣ ⲁϥ-<br>ⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲥⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲛⲭⲓⲁϩⲕ ⲁⲡⲁ <br>[ⲙ]ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲱⲣ ⲁ-<br>[ⲡⲁ] ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ<br>[ⲁ]ⲡⲁ ⲡϣⲟⲓ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲥ<br>[ⲁ]ⲡⲁ ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲛⲟϥⲣ ⲁⲡⲁ ϩⲗⲟ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲥⲓⲗⲃ-<br>ⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲉⲩⲇⲉⲙ[ⲱⲛ]<br>ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲙⲱⲛⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ<br>[ⲓⲥ]ⲁⲕ ⲡⲣⲉⲙ ϩⲁϭⲟⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ ϯⲟⲥⲕⲣⲉ ⲁ-<br>[ⲡⲁ] ⲫⲓⲗⲉⲁ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡⲁ ⲓⲥⲭⲓⲣⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲡ-<br>[ⲁ ϩⲁ]ⲧⲣⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲙⲁ ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲁⲛⲁ ⲙⲛ . . .<br>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br><br>'Father, Son, (and) Holy [Spirit. Our father] Michael, our mother Mary, our father [Adam], our mother Zoe, the twenty-four excellent presbyters of the Holy Spirit, the patriarchs, the prophets, the apostles, the martyrs, the confessors, [the great] men, Apa Apollo, Apa Anoup, Apa Phib, Apa Patermoute, Apa Proou, Apa Amoun, Apa Christotre, Apa To(r)othe, (and) all the saints, remember Apa Leontse, the man from Panaahos! He has gone to rest on day 10 of the month Choiak. <br>Apa Makare, Apa Jeremias, Apa Hor, Apa John, Apa Jacob, Apa Joseph, Apa Pshoi, Apa Paule, Apa Sourous, Apa Ounnophre, Apa Hlo, Apa Silvane, Apa Pamoun, Apa Eudemon, Apa Amone, Apa Phoibamon, Apa Isaac, the man from Hagooure, Apa Dioscre, Apa Phileas, and Apa Ischiron with Apa Hatre and Ama Susana, and …'<br><br>Translation: G. Schenke.
History
Evidence ID
E01251
Saint Name
Michael, the Archangel : S00181
Mary, Mother of Christ : S00033
Adam and Zoe/Eve : S00772
Apollo, Phib, and Anoup : S00774
Apostles (unspecified) : S00084
Sourous, Apa Sourous, superior and holy man at the monastery of Apa Phoibammon on the moun
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Bawit
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Source
The grave stele JE 60560 is kept at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Discussion
The invocation in two parts, lines 1–10 and 12–22, is far longer than the actual mention of the deceased and his details. It seems to divide 'saints' listed in the first part of the invocation, from 'holy figures' in the second.
Bibliography
Hasitzka, M.R.M., Koptisches Sammelbuch I (KSB I) (Vienna, 1993), 266-267.