E00841: Greek building inscription with an invocation of the God of saints Akylinos/Aquilinus (perhaps a martyr of Isauria, S00549) and Maximos (perhaps the martyr of Ephesos, S00550). Found near ancient Tabai (Caria, western Asia Minor). Probably late antique (6th c. or later).

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posted on 2015-11-06, 00:00 authored by pnowakowski

+ ὁ θ(εὸ)ς τõν ἁγί-
ον Ἀκυλίνου (καὶ) Μα-
ξίμου, μνήσθητι Κυ-
ριακοῦ πρεσβ(υτέρου) καὶ Κυ-
ριακοῦ (καὶ) Γεωργί-
ου (καὶ) Μαρίας τ+õν
κτισάντον

'+ O God of saints Aquilinus and Maximus, remember Kyriakos the elder (or the presbyter?) and Kyriakos and Georgios and Maria, the founders!'

Text: MAMA VI, no. 171.

History

Evidence ID

E00841

Saint Name

Aquilinus and Victorianus, matyrs of Isauria, ob. ? : S00549 Maximus, merchant and voluntary martyr in Ephesus (west Asia Minor), ob. c. 249-251. : S00550 Maximus, Dadas and Quintilianus, martyrs in Durostorum (Mysia, west Asia Minor), ob. c. 284-3

Saint Name in Source

Ἀκυλῖνος Μαξίμος Μαξίμος

Related Saint Records

Type of Evidence

Inscriptions - Formal inscriptions (stone, mosaic, etc.)

Language

Greek

Evidence not before

500

Evidence not after

800

Activity not before

500

Activity not after

800

Place of Evidence - Region

Asia Minor

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Tabai

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Tabai Nicomedia Νικομήδεια Nikomēdeia Izmit Πραίνετος Prainetos Nicomedia

Cult activities - Places

Cult building - unspecified

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Prayer/supplication/invocation

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Ecclesiastics - lesser clergy Other lay individuals/ people Women

Source

White marble slab, reused in the wall of a house: H. 0.43 m; W. 0.50 m; Th. 0.12 m. Found in Davas in the area of ancient Tabai.

Discussion

The inscription records an invocation of the God of saints Akylinos and Maximos, by founders of an unspecified structure, perhaps a church or a chapel of the two saints. The identity of these saints is uncertain. A certain Aquilinus is mentioned as a martyr of Isauria together with Victorianus in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum (16 May: E04816). Maximos may be the merchant and voluntary martyr of Ephesos (see Simonetti 1955, 85-87) or a martyr in Durostorion in Moesia (north-western Asia Minor), mentioned together with Dadas and Quintilianus (see BHG 1238). A painting labelled ὁ ἅγιος Ἀκυλ[- - -] is preserved on an arch at the entrance to the so-called sacello-mausoleo of the harbor quarter's church at Alakişla near Ceramus. The editors, Vincenzo Ruggieri and Franco Giordano, restore the name as Ἀκύλ[ας] or Ἀκυλῖνα, whilst Thomas Corsten in the comments in the SEG suggests the completion Ἀκυλῖνος. It is possible that this is the martyr mentioned in our inscription. See Ruggieri & Giordano 2003, 215 and the SEG 53, 1187. Dating: Probably 6th-7th c., based on similar invocations of the God of saints.

Bibliography

Edition: Robert, J., Robert, L., La Carie. Histoire et géographie historique, avec le recueil des inscriptions antiques, vol. 2: Le plateau de Tabai et ses environs (Paris: Librairie d'Amerique et d'Orient, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1954), no. 36. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua VI, no. 171. Further Reading: Destephen, S., "Martyrs locaux et cultes civiques en Asie Mineure", in: J.C. Caillet, S. Destephen, B. Dumézil, H. Inglebert, Des dieux civiques aux saints patrons (IVe-VIIe siècle) (Paris: éditions A. & J. Picard, 2015), 88. Halkin, F., "Inscriptions grecques relatives à l'hagiographie, IX, Asie Mineure", Analecta Bollandiana 71 (1953), 85-86. BE (1939), 359. Ruggieri, V., Giordano, F. (eds.), Il golfo di Keramos: dal tardo antico al medioevo bizantino (Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro): Rubbettino), 215. Simonetti, M., Studi Agiografici (Rome: Signorelli, 1955), 85-87. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 53, 1187.

E00841: Greek building inscription with an invocation of the God of saints Akylinos/Aquilinus (perhaps a martyr of Isauria, S00549) and Maximos (perhaps the martyr of Ephesos, S00550). Found near ancient Tabai (Caria, western Asia Minor). Probably late antique (6th c. or later).

History

Evidence ID

Saint Name

Saint Name in Source

Related Saint Records

Type of Evidence

Language

Evidence not before

Evidence not after

Activity not before

Activity not after

Place of Evidence - Region

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Cult activities - Places

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Source

Discussion

Bibliography

Usage metrics

Categories

Keywords

Licence

Exports

E00841: Greek building inscription with an invocation of the God of saints *Akylinos/Aquilinus (perhaps a martyr of Isauria, S00549) and *Maximos (perhaps the martyr of Ephesos, S00550). Found near ancient Tabai (Caria, western Asia Minor). Probably late antique (6th c. or later).

History

Evidence ID

Saint Name

Saint Name in Source

Related Saint Records

Type of Evidence

Language

Evidence not before

Evidence not after

Activity not before

Activity not after

Place of Evidence - Region

Place of Evidence - City, village, etc

Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)

Cult activities - Places

Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs

Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives

Source

Discussion

Bibliography

Usage metrics

Categories

Keywords

Licence

Exports

E00841: Greek building inscription with an invocation of the God of saints Akylinos/Aquilinus (perhaps a martyr of Isauria, S00549) and Maximos (perhaps the martyr of Ephesos, S00550). Found near ancient Tabai (Caria, western Asia Minor). Probably late antique (6th c. or later).