E00611: Greek Life of *Pachomios (Egyptian monastic founder, ob. 346, S00352), written at an uncertain date, and based largely on the Sahidic Coptic Life (E00602); includes miraculous healing activity and visions, a description of Pachomios’ death, and a transfer of his body to a secret location.
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posted on 2015-06-18, 00:00authored bypnowakowski
Greek Life of Pachomios (BHG 1396)
For a short summary of the general structure and content of Pachomios’ Life, see E00610.
The Greek Life, however, includes a very interesting story, not known in the Coptic Lives, of the ‘trial' of Pachomios’ clairvoyant powers at a church council held at Latopolis. This is quoted and discussed in a separate entry: E00612.
Quoted below is the passage relating to the death of the saint, where, as in the earlier Sahidic Life (but with much less detail), he enjoins his follower Theodore to bury his body secretly:
'And he was in pain, at the point of giving up the spirit. He grabbed Theodore entreatingly by the beard and said to him, "If they hide my bones take them away from there." Theodore thought he was enjoining him not to leave his body in the place of its burial but to transfer it elsewhere secretly. So [Pachomius] told him, "I say not only this to you but also this." And he enjoined him three times. What he also told him was not to neglect the negligent brothers, but to rouse them by God’s law. And Theodore answered, "Very well." And so he gave up his holy soul on the fourteenth of the month of Pashons. All night long they kept vigil about him with reading and prayers. Then his body was prepared and carried away to the mountain in like manner with psalms and buried. When they had come down, Theodore and three other brothers transferred it to another place, where it is to this day.'
The Greek Life also contains a much abbreviated version of a story told in the Bohairic Life (E00610), in which Theodore visits the tomb of Pachomios:
'He (Theodore) would often go quietly by night to the mountain at a distance of about three miles to pray where the tombs of the brothers were. One night a brother followed him and from afar saw him standing in prayer on the tomb of our father Pachomios. He heard the prayer and was afraid. Here is what he said in his prayer: "Lord of your servant Abba Pachomios, upon whose tomb I am now standing, deign to visit me, if it is your will."'
Translation: A. Veilleux, Pachomian Koinonia, 379-80, 403. Summary: Gesa Schenke.
The manuscript of the earliest Greek Life (G1) dates from the year 1021. It is very similar in content to the Bohairic Life (SBo), datable to the 8th or 9th century ($E00610), but the two are not dependent on each other. They seem rather to be two separate witnesses to an earlier common prototype.
Discussion
In contrast to the Sahidic Coptic Life (E00602), this Greek Life (G1) gives only a much abbreviated account of Pachomios’ concern that his body be secretly reburied upon his death, and does not explain that the saint was seeking to avoid a cult developing around his remains. Very possibly, by the time the Greek Life was written, an earlier desire to avoid the cult of Pachomios’ relics had come to seem old-fashioned. The Greek Life also offers only a very brief version of an elaborate story, recorded in the Bohairic Life, in which Pachomios’ successor, Theodore, visits his grave (E00610). Again the concerns around which the Bohairic story revolves (that the ideals of Pachomian monasticism had declined) may no longer have seemed relevant at the time of the Greek composition.
Bibliography
Edition:
Halkin, F., Sancti Pachomii Vitae Graecae (Subsidia hagiographica 19; Brussels, 1932).
Further reading:
Rousseau, P., Pachomius: The Making of a Communitiy in Fourth-Century Egypt (Berkeley, 1999).
Veilleux, A., Pachomian Koinonia I: The Life of Saint Pachomius and His Disciples (Kalamazoo, Michigan, 1980).
Veilleux, A., “Pachomius, Saint,” in: A. S. Atiya (ed.), The Coptic Encyclopedia, vol. 6 (New York et al., 1991), 1859–1864.