E00241: Coptic donation document of 31 May 735 certifying the gift of property to the monastery of *Paul (the First Anchorite, S00089), on the mountain of Jeme (Upper Egypt), by a woman on her deathbed for the salvation of her soul.
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posted on 2014-12-18, 00:00authored bygschenke
P.KRU 106
Anna, the daughter of John and Taham, from castron Djeme donates various properties to the monastery of Paul, the great anchorite, located in the vicinity of Djeme. The document is addressed to the head of the monastery together with the monastic community.
When fatally ill, Anna makes this donation on her deathbed, hoping that the saint’s prayers and intercession will help her on the day of judgement and that her name will be remembered by the poor who will benefit from her donation via the care of the monastery.
She donates the entire house of her deceased father which she inherited, in perfect condition, half the house of her deceased mother, sections of various fields belonging to her, as well as a quarter of a bakery. All this for the salvation of her soul.
In lines 44–45, Paul, the namesake saint of the monastery, is described as:
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Bequests, donations, gifts and offerings
Cult Activities - Protagonists in Cult and Narratives
Women
Ecclesiastics - abbots
Ecclesiastics - monks/nuns/hermits
Source
Complete papyrus document of 246 lines, housed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, number 8728.
Discussion
The Arabic protocol gives the year 732 instead of the year 735 mentioned in line 4 of the main part of the document.
The donation made to the monastery seems not to expect anything in return from the monastery as a whole, but from its namesake saint instead. It is his help and intercession which is needed.
Bibliography
Edition:
Crum, W.E., and Steindorff, G., Koptische Rechtsurkunden des achten Jahrhunderts aus Djeme (Theben) (Leipzig, 1971), 326–335 (P. KRU 106).
German translation:
Till, W.C., Erbrechtliche Untersuchungen auf Grund der koptischen Urkunden (Vienna: R.M. Rohrer, 1954), 205–212.
For a full range of the documentary evidence on Paul, the Anchorite:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 170–171.