E00160: Greek private letter, from Oxyrhynchos (Middle Egypt) concerned with greetings and the transport of goods, providing a list of five saints to be invoked on the sender’s behalf: *John (presumably either the Baptist, S00020, or the Apostle and Evangelist, S00042), *Euphemia (martyr of Chalcedon, S00017), *Menas (soldier and martyr of Abu Mena, S00073), *Peter (the Apostle, S00036), and *Ioulianos (probably the martyr of Cilicia, S00305), datable to the 4th/5th c.
online resource
posted on 2014-11-08, 00:00authored byBryan
P.Oxy. 56.3862 i
The document is a letter from Philoxenos to his parents and uncle, from Oxyrhynchos, 4th/5th century, in which the sender of the letter asks the addressees to pray to various saints.
'Pray (for me? through?) Saint John and Saint Euphemia and Saint Menas and Saint Peter and Saint Julianus.'
A full record of the text with images is available at: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.oxy;56;3862
Text and translation: M. G. Sirivianou.
History
Evidence ID
E00160
Saint Name
Menas, soldier and martyr Abu Mena : S00073
Euphemia, martyr in Chalcedon, ob. 303 : S00017
Peter the Apostle : S00036
Julian, martyr in Cilicia, ob. c. 303-311 : S00305
John the Baptist : S00020
John, Apostle and Evangelist : S00042
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Oxyrhynchos
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Non Liturgical Practices and Customs
Prayer/supplication/invocation
Source
A long and well preserved letter written on papyrus now kept at the Sackler Library in Oxford.
Discussion
The letter is written in very pious language, acknowledging the receipt of a written message from the addressees, but also of large amounts of goods by two different shipments. The list of saints provided in the letter presumably asks the addressees to pray for the intercession of these saints on behalf of the sender. Churches dedicated to Euphemia, Menas, Peter, Ioulianos, and both John the Apostle and Evangelist and John the Baptist are known from Oxyrhynchos itself (E000741, E02123). The same is most likely to be expected for *John and *Julianos, whether *John here might be the Baptist or the Evangelist. *Julianos could be the Alexandrian martyr of Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 6.41.
Bibliography
Edition:
Sirivianou, M.G., in The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. 56 (London, 1989), 133–137.
Further reading:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 146–149.