E00113: Two Greek documents from the Dioskoros Archive in Aphrodito (Upper Egypt), a land lease and an account, refer to the cult of *Onnophrios (Egyptian Anchorite, 4th c., S00055), mention a cult topos (in 532) and expenses for the Saint’s feast day, dated prior to 547/548.
online resource
posted on 2014-10-30, 00:00authored bydlambert
P.Cair.Masp. 1.67105,20 In a land lease from Aphrodito of the year 532 a topos of Apa Onnophrios is mentioned.
ἐκ βορρᾶ το(ῦ) τόπο(υ) Ἄπα Ὀννοφρίο(υ)
'north of the topos of Apa Onnophrios'
Full text and image available under: http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.cair.masp;1;67105
P.Cair.Masp. 2.67141 Fol. 5r, 24 An account relating to the administration of private land in Aphrodito offers a list of various different kinds of expenses in lentils, dated before 547/548. The expense for the feast day of saint Onnophrios is given on 16 Pauni (10 June).
Place of evidence - City name in other Language(s)
Aphrodito
Hermopolis
ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ
Ashmunein
Hermopolis
Cult activities - Festivals
Saint’s feast
Cult activities - Places
Cult building - independent (church)
Source
P.Cair.Masp. 1.67105 is a fragmentary papyrus leaf; P.Cair.Masp. 2.67141 consists of seven fragmentary papyrus leaves.
Discussion
Both a cult building dedicated to Onnophrios, as well as a certain amount of expenses mentioned for the saint’s feast day indicate that a cult of Onnophrios was active in the village of Aphrodito in the first half of the 6th century. Payments in kind, such as in corn, wine, oil, and the like were not uncommon.
Bibliography
Edition:
Maspero, J, Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire. Papyrus grecs d’ époque byzantine, I–III (Cairo: 1911–1916). = P.Cair.Masp.
Further reading:
Papaconstantinou, A., Le culte des saints en Égypte des Byzantins aux Abbassides (Paris: CNRS, 2001), 161.